The Process of Plastic Injection
Plastic is a versatile and useful material that is used in many different ways to create durable products. The process of plastic injection, which uses a specialized electric or hydraulic machine to melt and inject the raw polymer into a metal mold, is one of the most common forms of manufacturing for this material. The end result is a component that can be used in any product that requires durable, reliable performance. While most consumers are familiar with plastic components in their everyday items like bottles, cups and totes, few know how these components were made. Plastic injection is a complex manufacturing process that involves several different stages. The article below will break down the process to help you better understand how it works and why it is so popular.
Plastic injection is a rapid process that uses high-pressure to compress the raw polymer into a preformed shape. The plastic is then cooled and solidified to produce the final molded component. This form of production is ideal for producing a variety of unique shapes and sizes in an efficient manner. This is the reason that it is the most commonly used process for creating plastic components.
The first step in plastic injection is feeding the raw thermoplastic pellets into the hopper of the injection machine. These are then fed into a barrel where the turning screw and heat within the machine slowly warm and melt the pellets until they are fully molten. It is important to keep these temperatures consistent throughout this phase to ensure the injected material is formed accurately and that the final component has the desired properties.
Once the molten plastic has been properly mixed, it is injected into the clamshell-like molds using the injection machine. The hydraulic or electric-powered machine keeps the two halves of the mold secured so that leaks don’t occur during the injection process. Once the injected material is cooled and solidified, the molds are opened and the component is removed.
Injection molding is a versatile process that allows for the use of various fillers and additives to enhance the performance and strength of a finished plastic product. Glass fibers are one of the most common additives, and they are especially beneficial for molding products that need to withstand high temperatures. These additives also help increase the tensile and flexural strengths of a finished part, as well as its resistance to abrasion and impact damage.
The type of injected polymer is also important to consider. There are a wide variety of options, including low-cost commodity plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene. These are used in a variety of applications, including automotive parts and consumer goods. Higher-end options, such as nylon and polycarbonate, provide added durability and clarity for a finished product. These materials are less likely to become brittle and can stand up to much greater temperature fluctuations than other plastics.
It is important to work with a knowledgeable and experienced manufacturer when choosing the appropriate plastic resin for your specific needs. When working with a professional, the design of your project will be considered to determine the best type of resin and additives for your application. A knowledgeable supplier will also be able to guide you through the injection molding process and ensure that the finished product meets your requirements.